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july 2009 doc id 15911 rev 1 1/12 AN3001 application note demonstration board user guidelines for the ts4657 single supply stereo digital audio line driver introduction this application note focuses on the ts4657 demonstration board, designed to evaluate stmicroelectronics? ts4657 device. this document provides: a brief description of the ts4657 device. a description of the demonstration board and all of its components. the layout of the demonstration board. figure 1. ts4657 demonstration board www.st.com
about the ts4657 AN3001 2/12 doc id 15911 rev 1 1 about the ts4657 the ts4657 is a stereo digital-to analog-converter (dac) that integrates a high- performance audio line driver capable of generating a 2.2 vrms output level from a single 3.0 to 5.5 v supply. one single supply is sufficient for the digital and analog parts of the circuit, thus eliminating the need for external regulators. the ts4657 is a low-power consumption device. it features only 22 mw power dissipation at a 3.0 v power supply in full operation. a 16-bit multi-bit sigma delta dac is used, operating at 256xfs with oversampling digital interpolation filters. the digital audio data can be 16- to 24-bit long and sample rates from 32 to 48 khz are supported. the output stage signal is ground-referenced by using an internal self-generated negative power supply, and as such external bulky output coupling capacitors are not necessary. the ts4657 features the following. power supply range: 3.0 v to 5.5 v. audio line output: 2.2 vrms for all v cc range. 16- to 24-bit audio data format stereo dac, 32 to 48 khz sample rate. i2s, right- or left-justified compatible digital audio interface. 95 db snr a-weighted at 48 khz, v cc =5v. low current consumption of 7.4 ma at v cc = 3.0 v, full operation. internal negative power supply to ensure ground-referenced, capless outputs. no necessity for an external capacito r for negative power supply generation. integrated structure to suppress pop and click noise standby mode active low. qfn20 package, 4mmx4mm,500m pitch. refer to the datasheet entitled " single supply stereo digital audio line driver with 2.2 vrms capless outputs " for complete information on the ts4657.
AN3001 description of the demonstration board doc id 15911 rev 1 3/12 2 description of the demonstration board the ts4657 demonstration board has been designed for evaluation purposes. the ts4657 device is soldered on a two-layer pcb. some key features of the ts4657 can be directly controlled through connectors or jumpers on the demonstration board ( ta b l e 1 ). caution: when you apply the power supply through j5, do not invert the polarity as doing so will damage the chip. table 1. demonstration board connectors connector description j1 mclk: master clock input j2 bclk: bit clock input j3 sdat: serial data input j4 lrclk: left right clock input (channel selector input) j5 power supply connector (v cc and gnd). power supply voltage of the ts4657 from 3.0 to 5.5 v. j6 left audio output j7 right audio output jp1 allows selection of level on format1 pin. format1 and format2 pins select the digital input format (see section 4.1.2 digital audio input format in the ts4657 datasheet). if the jumper is removed, it is possible to control the format1 by an external logic signal (see section 3.3 dac and output stage performances in the ts4657 datasheet). jp2 allows selection of level on format2 pin. format1 and format2 pins select the digital input format (see section 4.1.2 digital audio input format in the ts4657 datasheet). if the jumper is removed, it is possible to control the format2 by an external logic signal (see section 3.3 dac and output stage performances in the ts4657 datasheet). jp3 controls the chip standby (jp1:1-2 = circuit activated, 2-3 = circuit in standby mode). if the jumper is removed, it is possible to control the standby by an external logic signal (see section 3.3 dac and output stage performances in the ts4657 datasheet). jp4 allows connection of the c6 capacito r (used for the left output filter; see section 3.3: output filters on page 6 ). jp5 allows short-circuiting of the r5 resist or (used for the left output filter; see section 3.3: output filters on page 6 ). jp6 allows connection of the c7 capacitor (used for the right output filter; see section 3.3: output filters on page 6 ). jp7 allows short-circuiting of the r7 resist or (used for the right output filter; see section 3.3: output filters on page 6 ).
description of the demonstration board AN3001 4/12 doc id 15911 rev 1 figure 2. schematic diagram 1 2 3 jp1 1 2 3 jp2 1 2 3 jp 3 vccd vcca j4 j 3 j2 j1 c 3 1 u f c4 1 u f r1 100k r2 100k r 3 100k r4 100k c1 10 u f/6v 3 digit a l inp u t u s er control r5 8 20 r7 8 20 r6 nc r 8 nc c6 2nf2 c7 2nf2 vccd vcca jp7 jp5 3 v to 5v5 gnd vcc form a t2 form a t1 / s td b y out l out r lrclk s dat bclk mclk nc 20 nc 2 mclk 6 bclk 5 lrclk 3 s dat 4 format1 8 format2 7 gndd 1 vccd 19 / s tdby 9 gnda 10 voutr 11 voutl 12 vcca 1 3 vrega 14 gnda 15 gnda 16 gndd 17 vregd 1 8 ep a d ic1 t s 4657 c5 1 u f c2 1 u f vccd jp6 jp4 o u tp u t filter s j5 j6 s ip2 j7 s il2 digit a l au dio interf a ce digit a l filter s a nd dac s control interf a ce am04525 table 2. component list for the demonstration board name quantity description c1 1 10 f/6.3 v +/-20 %, smd electrochemical capacitor c2, c3, c4, c5 4 1 f/10 v x5r, +/-10 %, smd ceramic capacitors 0603 c6,c7 2 2.2 nf/50 v x7r, +/-10 %, smd ceramic capacitors 0603 r1, r2, r3, r4 4 100 k/1 %, 0.063 w, smd resistors, 0603 r5, r7 2 820 ohms/1 %, 0.063 w, smd resistors, 0603 r6, r8 2 not connected (see section 3.4: optional measurement loads on page 7 ) j1, j2, j3, j4, j5, j6, j7, jp4, jp5, jp6, jp7 11 2-pin header 2.54 mm pitch jp1, jp2, jp3 3 3-pin header 2.54 mm pitch ic1 1 ts4657iqt
AN3001 configuring the demonstration board doc id 15911 rev 1 5/12 3 configuring the demonstration board 3.1 serial data input configuration the ts4657 receives serial digital audio data through a 3-wire interface. sdat is the serial audio data input. the data is entered msb first and is a two?s complement. the data can be i 2 s, right- or left-justified. the data format is chosen with the control pins format1 and format2 as detailed in ta b l e 3 . the level on both of these pins should be fixed before waking-up the chip. 3.2 sample rate capability three external clock signals are applied to the ts4657. the mclk is the external master clock applied by the audio data processor. the lrclk is the channel frequency, also called left/right clock, at which the digital words for each channel are input to the device. the lrclk clock is the sample rate of the audio data. the ratio mclk/lrclk must be an integer, as shown in ta b l e 4 . the bclk is the bit clock and represents the clock at which the audio data is serially shifted into the audio port. bclk is linked to lrclk. the minimum required bclk frequency is twice the audio sample rate multiplied by the nu mber of bits in each audio word. refer to ta bl e 3 for the bclk/lrclk ratio. mclk, lrclk and bclk must be synchronous clock signals. table 3. digital audio data formats supported by the ts4657 format2 format1 data format bclk/lrclk ratio min max 00 right-justified, 16-bit data data valid on rising edge of bclk 32 256 01 right-justified, 24-bit data data valid on rising edge of bclk 48 256 10 left-justified, 16-bit up to 24-bit data data valid on rising edge of bclk 2 x number of bits of data 256 11 i2s, 16-bit up to 24-bit data data valid on rising edge of bclk 2 x number of bits of data 256 table 4. audio data sampling rates lrclk (khz) mclk (mhz) 256x 32 8.192 44.1 11.2896 48 12.288
configuring the demonstration board AN3001 6/12 doc id 15911 rev 1 3.3 output filters the output filter embedded on the demonstration board is a low-pass filter made up of a resistor and a capacitor. in this configuration, the -3 db cut-off frequency in hz is: with r = r 5 =r 7 in ohms, c in farads and c = c 6 =c 7 . figure 3 and figure 4 show the jumper settings to use depending on whether or not the output filters are necessary. if the output filters are not necessary, jp5 and jp7 are shorted and jp4 and jp6 are opened. if the output filters are required, jp4 and jp6 are shorted and jp5 and jp7 are opened. 1 2 rc ----------------------------- - figure 3. output stage without output filters figure 4. output stage with output filters
AN3001 configuring the demonstration board doc id 15911 rev 1 7/12 3.4 optional measurement loads as shown in figure 2 on page 4 , there are two resistors (r6 and r8) that are not connected on the demonstration board. these resistors are used to measure the performances of the ts4657 with different loads. after the test, it is best to remove them and load the ts4657 with the application only. the load on both outputs should be higher or equal to 5 k. generally, the standard load for the audio line is 10 k (10 k/1 %, 0.063 w, smd resistors, 0603). 3.5 specific considerations the ts4657 utilizes a power management un it to supply its internal structures. a self-generated negative supply allows the drivers to be powered from positive and negative supplies, thus increasing the output signal amplitude. this internal negative supply switches at a higher frequency than traditional architectures, derived from the master clock mclk. this structure uses an original design th at allows suppressing the flying or floating capacitors. therefore, only four small 1 f decoupling capacitors are necessary for vcca/vccd and vrega/vregd. furthermore, the self-generated negative supply allows the amplifier outputs to be centered around zero, thus the bulky output coupling capacitors can be removed. as mentioned previously, the mclk is used internally to supply some blocks. it is therefore not recommended to switch off the mclk during normal operation. to properly power-down the device, mclk, bclk and lrclk should be switched off after the stdby signal. the power-down time is very short and can be considered as zero.
demonstration board layout AN3001 8/12 doc id 15911 rev 1 4 demonstration board layout the following figures show the layers and top and bottom views of the demonstration board. figure 5. pcb top overlay figure 6. pcb top layer figure 7. pcb bottom overlay figure 8. pcb bottom layer
AN3001 demonstration board layout doc id 15911 rev 1 9/12 figure 9. top view of the demonstration board figure 10. bottom view of the demonstration board
conclusion AN3001 10/12 doc id 15911 rev 1 5 conclusion to order the board online, go to http://www.st.com/stonline/domains/buy/buy_dev.htm , and use the order code steval-cca018v1.
AN3001 revision history doc id 15911 rev 1 11/12 6 revision history table 5. document revision history date revision changes 03-jul-2009 1 initial release.
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